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MADRASA AL-HIDAYA |
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MUSLIM SCHOOL OF RIGHT GUIDANCE |
Bismillāh ar-Rahmān ar-Rahīm
SIGNIFICANT WORDS AND PHRASES IN
SŪRAH AL-FATH, SŪRAH AL-HUJURĀT,
AND SŪRAH QĀF
7. TEACHINGS ABOUT THE AHL AL-BAYT AND THE SAHĀBA, ISLAMIC HISTORY, AND ANCIENT HISTORY
a. Teachings about the Ahl al-Bayt and the Sahāba
walladhīna ma‘ahū ashiddā’u ‘alal-kuffār(i) ruhamā’u baynahum, and those with him (refers to the Companions of our Beloved Prophet, Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wa Sallam) are hard against the disbelievers and merciful among themselves, (48:29)
ka zar‘(in) akhraja shat’ahu fa āzarahū fastaghlaza fastawā ‘alā sūqih, as a cultivated field which puts forth its sprout, then strengthens it, then it becomes thick, and it stands straight upon its stem (the Sahāba are similarly strong, upright, and straight), (48:29)
inn alladhīna yaghuddūna aswātahum ‘inda Rasūlillāh, surely, those who lower down their voices in the presence of the (Prophetic) Messenger of Allah (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wa Sallam) (refers to the Companions of Prophet Muhammad, Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wa Sallam), (49:3)
ulā’ikalladhīnamtahan Allāh(u) qulūbahum lit-Taqwā, they are the ones whose hearts Allah has tested for Piety (refers to the Companions of Prophet Muhammad, Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wa Sallam), (49:3)
lahum Maghfiratun wa ajr(un) ‘azīm, for them is Forgiveness (from Allah) and a great reward (refers to the Companions of Prophet Muhammad, Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wa Sallam), (49:3)
wa‘lamū anna fīkum Rasūl Allah, and know that the (Prophetic) Messenger of Allah (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wa Sallam) is with you, (49:7)
wa lākinn Allāh(a) habbaba ilaykumul-Īmān(a), but Allah has endeared the Faith (of Islām) to you, (49:7)
wa Zayyanahū fī qulūbikum, and has beautified it (the Faith of Islām) in your hearts, (49:7)wa Karraha ilaykumul-kufr(a) wal-fusūq(a) wal-‘isyān, and He (Allah) has made hateful to you disbelief, sinfulness, and disobedience (to Allah and His Prophet, Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wa Sallam), (49:7)
ulā’ika humur-Rāshidūn, such are they who are the Rightly Guided, (49:7)ulā’ika humus-Sādiqūn, those, they are the truthful, (49:15)
b. Islamic History
Innā Fatahnā laka Fath(an) Mubīnā, surely, We (Allah) have granted to you (O Prophet, Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wa Sallam) a Clear Victory, (48:1)
Huwalladhī Anzalas-Sakīnata fī qulūbil-mu’minīn(a), He (Allah) is the One Who sent down Tranquility in the hearts of the faithful believers (in Islām), (48:4)
maghānim, spoils of war, war booty, (48:15)qawm(in) ulī ba’s(in) shadīd, people given to severe fighting (enemies of Muslims), (48:16)
tuqātilūnahum aw yuslimūn, you shall fight them (the non Muslims), or they submit (become Muslims), (48:16)
laqad rady Allāh(u) ‘anil-mu’minīn(a) idh yubāyi‘ūnaka tahtash-shajarati, surely, Allah was well pleased with the believers when they swore allegiance to you (Prophet Muhammad, Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wa Sallam) under the tree, (48:18)
wa Athābahum fath(an) qarībā, and (Allah) has rewarded them with an imminent victory, (48:18)
wa Kaffa aydiyan-nās(i) ‘ankum, and He (Allah) has restrained the hands of men from you, (48:20)
wa Huwalladhī Kaffa aydiyahum ‘ankum wa aydiyakum ‘anhum, and He (Allah) is the One Who restrained their hands from you and your hands from them, (48:24)
fa anzal Allāh(u) Sakīnatahu ‘alā Rasūlihī wa ‘alal-mu’minīn, then Allah sent down His peace of reassurance upon His (Prophetic) Messenger (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wa Sallam) and upon the Muslim believers, (48:26)
c. Ancient Historyashāb ur-rass, the men of Rass, (50:12)
thamūd, (the tribe of) Thamūd, (50:12)
‘ād, (the tribe of) ‘Ād, (50:13)
fir‘awn, Fir‘awn (the Pharaoh (the king who was the enemy of Nabī Mūsā ‘alayhissalām)), (50:13)
ashābul-aykah, dwellers of the wood, (50:14)qawm(u) tubba‘, the people of Tubba‘,(50:14)
wa kam Ahlaknā qablahum min qarn, and how many a generation We (Allah) destroyed before them, (50:36)